study of pollen compatibility relationships among some selected promising almond cultivars and genotypes

نویسندگان

مهدی فلاح

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد تهران موسی رسولی

استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر یاور شرفی

استادیار، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد تهران علی ایمانی

دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات باغبانی، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیۀ نهال و بذر کرج

چکیده

almond is one of the most important prunus species. most almond cultivars and genotypes are self-incompatible and some others are cross-incompatible. however, recently self-incompatible cultivars developed by breeding are available. therefore self-incompatible cultivars for pollination, fertilization and production require compatible pollen of other cultivars. in this regard the study of pollen and pistil compatibility of the three cultivars of ‘tuono’, ‘shokofeh’, ‘sahand’ and promising five selected genotypes of a1.16, a9.7, a8.39, a10.11 and a230 was made using method controlled pollination and determined the fruit set percentage in the field. crosses were performed based on flowering overlap among the three groups. results showed that crosses of tuono × a9.7 (60.52 % fruit set), a9.7 × a10.11 (79.20% fruit set) and shokofeh × sahand (77.52 % fruit set) had the highest of fruit set percentage and maximum compatibility on crosses were used in mentioned groups. furthermore crosses of tuono × a230 (42.45 % fruit set) and tuono × sahand(39.52 % fruit set) showed 50 percent incompatibility.

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علوم باغبانی ایران

جلد ۴۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۵۷-۴۶۷

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